Kamis, 21 Desember 2006

HHO gas ?

"Aquygen™ is made up of oxygen and hydrogen combined in a structure only beginning to be described in scientific literature. We have described it chemically as HHO gas, and the scientific details are remarkable."

Not sure what to think of this. Any ideas what HHO gas really is ?

Rabu, 20 Desember 2006

World's biggest offshore wind farm in UK

The UK government has given the green light to a consortium of Shell WindEnergy and E.ON UK to build the world's largest offshore wind power project. In total over 440 turbines will be build at a cost of around 2 billion pounds. About 1% of the electricty used in the UK could come from these parks. Via the BBC

Kamis, 23 November 2006

Ed Burtynsky

A while ago I saw a link to his work at WorldChanging but somehow I didn't give much attention to it, until it showed up again at Treehugger, this time about a movie that has been made about his work.

And it grabbed me immediately! His work is at the least inspiring to work on an industrial ecology. The most intrigueing is the fact that his photographs are both beautiful (and even the things that he photographs on itself) and shocking at the same time. He makes it look as if we treat the earth as if it's just LEGO (well that's the feeling I get). This means both good and bad things, since the scale doesn't imply if it's sustainable or not (surprise, surprise here's industrial ecology)

The best thing about it all is the fact that Burtynsky is on a mission to make people aware of this. So here I let you know about his work; go see his TED talk, check out his website and let me know if you find out about a theatre showing his movie in the Netherlands (check out the trailer!).

Selasa, 07 November 2006

Thermohaline Circulation

Realclimate has an interesting article documenting the latest studies on the Thermohaline Circulation. For those who haven't heard of it, this
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2006/10/ocean-circulation-new-evidence-yes-slowdown-no/

Senin, 06 November 2006

China working towards partnerships with African countries

Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation


http://english.people.com.cn/200611/06/eng20061106_318573.html

On Saturday, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao proposed that China and Africa should fully tap cooperation potential and strive to bring their trade volume to 100 billion U.S. dollars by 2010.

The figure will more than double the 2005 level, about 39.7 billion U.S. dollars. In the first nine months, China-Africa trade surged to 40.6 billion U.S. dollars, up 42 percent year-on-year.

At the two-day Summit, the African leaders reiterated their countries' firm commitment to the one-China policy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-China_policy

"They (the African countries) reiterated that they adhere to the one-China policy and support China's peaceful reunification," said the declaration.

At the opening ceremony Saturday, President Hu announced a package of aid and assistance measures to Africa including 3 billion U.S. dollars of preferential loans in next three years and the exemption of more debt owed by poor African countries.

(us trade numbers)
http://usinfo.state.gov/af/Archive/2005/Apr/26-505429.html

(eu trade numbers)
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/issues/bilateral/regions/acp/index_en.htm

my heart's in accra
http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/?p=1096

Minggu, 05 November 2006

I4D-day 2006: Fuelling the Future

On november 16, there is a network day in Amsterdam, called "I4D-day 2006: Fuelling the Future". On this day, the Innovation for Development-network (I4D) will be launched.
The theme of the day is sustainable technological innovation to support the increasing energy demand in the third world.

from their website:
"Students and researchers of technological universities and representatives of other knowledge institutes and companies in the Netherlands will present during the I4D-day 2006 the I4Deas they have for meeting this challenge. Development economists, politicians and representatives of development agencies will go into debate with them. Film and music will tickle the senses in different ways."
If you are into the energy issue, this might be interesting - I looks like a nice multidisciplinary day!

Full program

don't forget to sign up (at their website) if you want to go!

Kamis, 02 November 2006

Funny Weather?

For those of you who have seen the movie 'The Inconvenient Truth' by Al Gore, the following story might be very familiar:

http://www.funnyweather.org/

In any case, this seems like a nice way to introduce your friends and family etc to the complicated topic of climate change in a very funny and easy way.

Rabu, 11 Oktober 2006

Plug-in Diesel Hybrids on Google Talks

As a follow up to the previous biofuels talk by Vinod Khosla, Google Talks now has a presentation on plug-in diesel hybrids. Reed Benet presents an interesting system view where he argues that bio-diesel is more efficient than ethanol from the production stage (growing, gasification) to its use in a diesel engine. He also talks about interesting possibilities of integrating these cars with the electrical grid.

[via The Energy Blog]

Senin, 02 Oktober 2006

Dutch 'Cradle to Cradle' documentary

The Dutch tv-show 'Tegenlicht' made a very interesting documentary about Cradle to Cradle design, based on and in cooperation with the writers of the book with this title: McDonough and Braungart.
The voice-over is in Dutch but all the interviews are in English, so anyone will understand most of this documentary. It can be seen on-line on the following website (click in the upper-right corner on 'Video: bekijk de uitzending AFVAL=VOEDSEL')

http://www.vpro.nl/programma/tegenlicht/afleveringen/30458986/

For all of you interested in eco-design this definitely is a must-read book and must-see docu :)

Rabu, 27 September 2006

Earth warmest for 12000 years


NASA scientists have published an article about the most recent measurements of global temperatures. Main conclusions:

  • the Earth is warmer than it has been in the last 12000 years and within 1C of the maximum over the past million years
  • the Earth has been warming at a rate of 0.2 C per decade for the last three decades
  • the most prominent effect is on land on the Northern Hemisphere because of melting ice covers which induces a positive feedback by changing albedo
  • the observations are consistent with predictions that climate scientists made in the 1980s

There is a movie (8.5 MB) on the NASA website which I find particularly illustrative. It shows global temperature changes from 1880 to 2005.

Minggu, 24 September 2006

Microfinance & technology

Funded by Microsoft Research's Digital Inclusion program into(context) is a design research project developed and carried out by two students, one from the Dutch MSc IE programme, at the Design for Sustainability group at Delft University of Technology. The goal of this project will be to research which technology interaction forms are most appropriate for integration into the operational context of microfinance institutions working in East Africa in order to facilitate entrepreneurs accessing micro credit through KIVA. Progress in the project can be monitored at their blogspot.

Rabu, 06 September 2006

natuurbeleving m.b.v.



Natuurbeleving m.b.v. straatmeubilair
Afstuderen Nico Langeveld


woe 13 september
13:45 Presentatie ~ comissiekamer 3 TU Aula
14:30 Toetsing (u wordt niet getoetst)
15:15 Buluitreiking?

Senin, 28 Agustus 2006

Sweden Oil Free

The commission on Oil Indepence, installed buy the the Swedish Ministry of Sustainable Development, has recently made a plan to make Sweden an "oil free society" by the year 2020. The topic in itself is quite interesting but also the fact that Sweden not only has a Minister of the Environment but also a Minister for Sustainable development is quite interesting. In the Netherlands the Minister of Environment was demoted to a State Secretary 4 years ago when the christian democrats and liberals came to power.

Jumat, 04 Agustus 2006

Graduation time !


Eight of our first cohort of MSc IE students will receive their diplomas on the 23rd of August. This will take place at a historic location the Kamerlingh Onnes Building, birthplace of four Nobel Prizes.

Rabu, 02 Agustus 2006

China to invest $100 billion in renewable energy

Some were already impressed by the $ 2 billion that the US government is investing in the hydrogen economy but the Chinese seem to surpass this effort. The Chinese government plans to raise the installed capacity for renewable electricity to 10 percent by 2010 and 16 percent by 2020. Looking at these percentages one has to keep in mind that in China the consumption of energy has grown at an average rate of over 10% per year for 5 years, thus doubling every 7 years !

Senin, 10 Juli 2006

Kamis, 06 Juli 2006

Do we need a backup plan for the backup plan?

A newly released article raises some serious questions about storing CO2 underground in geological formations. The study involved the injection of CO2 into a brine and oil reservoir on the US Gulf Coast. It turns out that the CO2 made the brine water much more acidic, which means that minerals are much more easily dissolved, and the integrity of the reservoir could ultimately be compromised.

From the abstract:

"This rapid dissolution of carbonate and other minerals could ultimately create pathways in the rock seals or well cements for CO2 and brine leakage. Dissolution of minerals, especially iron oxyhydroxides, could mobilize toxic trace metals and, where residual oil or suitable organics are present, the injected CO2 could also mobilize toxic organic compounds. Environmental impacts could be major if large brine volumes with mobilized toxic metals and organics migrated into potable groundwater."

A more general explanation can be found here.

[via Treehugger]

Selasa, 04 Juli 2006

Minggu, 25 Juni 2006

Progress Report on Chinese Eco-Village

The BBC has an interesting progress report on the Huangbaiyu eco-village project in rural China. Huangbaiyu gained some press partly due to the involvement of some big environmental names. The chair of the project is William McDonough, an architect probably best known for putting the largest green roof in the world on top of a Ford factory.

The financer of the project claimed that he had to make some minor adjustments for financial reasons. This would explain the lack of both solar panels and the special insulation coating specified in the original plans. More curious though is that he found money to add garages to each house (not in the plans) and decided not to face the houses south (bad passive-solar feng shui). In addition to this, some of the locals think that they are very ugly and have concerns about how the lack of a garden could leave them without a reliable income. The situation is summed up by this quote in the article:

"What the small Huangbaiyu experiment shows is the danger of trying to impose a new way of life on people without fully understanding their needs and the realities of their lives."

...but back to McDonough for a second... He's on the editorial board of the Jounal of IE. His writings are very creative and his work with architecture/city planning and product/process design seeks to bridge the gap between IE dreams and reality. Another of his Chinese projects is shown below. With China's rapidly urbanizing population and large amount of land unsuited for agriculture, he proposes holistic designs incorporating ideas such as moving farms onto urban rooftops.



Project links:
China-US Center for Sustainable Development - overview of Huangbaiyu Village
Slideshow of Construction
Project Description from McDonough + Partners

Selasa, 20 Juni 2006

Ecopolis

The latest issue of New Scientist devotes several pages this month to the environmental transformation of mega-cities. With the UN predicting that by 2007 more people will live in cities than the countryside, creating sustainable cities is more important than ever.

The articles dive into many IE concepts and details some interesting progress that has been made around the world, with one article devoted to developments on eco-cities in China. One of the articles can be found here.

[via Archinect]

Sabtu, 17 Juni 2006

Thinking outside of the Barrel

It appears that Google hosts seminars called Google TechTalks about a wide range of topics. A recent one is about biofuels in the US. They shoot videos on the talks and post them on Google Video.

Check it out

Senin, 12 Juni 2006

Who Killed the Electric Car?

Coming soon is a new movie documenting the history of the EV1 electric vehicle in California. Starting in the mid 1990's, GM leased over 800 of these vehicles to consumers. The car was received enthusiastically, but eventually the program was suddenly cancelled in 2003.


GM claimed that they couldn't sell enough cars to be profitable, despite long lists of people who wanted to lease them. Amid public protests, the cars were crushed, which only served to fuel speculation that GM intended for the program to fail despite public support. The article in Wikipedia goes into more detail about allegations related to the project cancellation.

[via Clean Break]

Update: A 20 minute interview with the film director is available here as a video or mp3

Greenspan warns of energy crisis

Alan Greenspan, a leading US economist best known for his power to scare stock markets with his carefully-worded subtle phrases, recently gave a 3 hour testimony before a US Senate committee recommending a much quicker development of alternative energy sources.

His main concern was that energy prices would push up inflation and threaten the economy. In addition, a terrorist attack on a Middle Eastern oil refinery could raise prices even more.

He further noted that much of the world's oil reserves are owned by governments not exactly friendly with the US. The recent high energy prices have created a "very serious issue" where these governments are receiving tremendous amounts of cash.

He also debunked corn-based ethanol, but spoke highly of the possibilities of cellulosic ethanol. Liquified natural gas was also mentioned as another replacement for petroleum.

Full Article
[via Renewable Energy Access]

Green Steel

CSIRO, Australia's national science agency, is working on a way to help industries produce cleaner steel. Their idea is to have steel mills use charcoal produced from trees planted to combat salinity.

The charcoal is much cleaner and burns faster than the coke currently used. Further studies have shown that this process can use 65% less CO2/tonne of iron even when including energy for growing, processing, and transport. A more in-depth exploration of the idea can be found in CSIRO Solve Magazine.

Rabu, 31 Mei 2006

UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development

The UN declared 2005-2014 to be the "Decade of Education for Sustainable Development" - unfortunately, it is pretty buried in the UN website. Here is the the URl link to the UN portal. As far as I can see nothing much is happening in the US. Is there something more interesting going on in Asia and Europe ?

Gore makes movie on climate change



Former vice president Al Gore features in a much discussed movie on climate change. I haven't seen it yet so if anyone can find a good link let me know. Here's a link to a discussion on Nature News.

Selasa, 30 Mei 2006

Climate Change linked to earthquakes

In a recent new scientist article the possible mechanisms are described of the possible influence of Climate Change on geological processes like earthquakes, tsunami's and vulcanic eruptions. Those interested in the full article create a comment.

€10 billion for Fusion Reactor research




The €10 billion international project ITER will test whether fusion could become a viable source of abundant and clean energy for the future (via new scientisttech). I wonder what could be done with that kind of money in PV research.

Goldman Sachs Invests in Cellulose Ethanol


The Canadian company Iogen, a pioneer in producing cellulose ethanol, has announced that Goldman Sachs will invest 30 million Canadian dollars in this technology. Iogen runs the only plant in Ottawa to manufacture cellulose ethanol, though currently only as a demonstration project. Together with Shell and Volkswagen, Iogen is also looking into the economic viability of setting up a cellulose ethanol production plant in Germany. (via GAVE)

Rabu, 24 Mei 2006

Plug-in hybrids visit DC

This is such a great marketing move... While automakers talked to the U.S. Congress about their problems, one company parked their solution outside. The press release shows quite a few famous politicians taking a ride around Capitol Hill.

As for the price, the current estimate is 10-20% more than hybrids. There's also some interesting discussion about how these cars could be integrated with large-scale renewables to help balance the power grid.

From the calcars.org press release:

On May 18, CEOs of the Big Three automakers came to Washington DC to meet with Congressional leaders and discuss the industry's woes. We saw an opportunity to introduce Congress to a solution using existing technology that can make a big dent in our oil dependence and also help Detroit back to prosperity -- should it choose to take the opportunity. After a whirlwind fundraising campaign CalCars flew in one of its plug-in Priuses from California, and the journey began. This was the first time plug-in hybrids were seen in public in our nation's capitol.

[via BioConversion Blog]

Rabu, 17 Mei 2006

History of energy

On the10th of june (a very nice date :D) there is an international symposium at the Leiden University with the theme: Energy and Innovation in World-Historical Perspective. The practical info you can find on this site: www.energyhistory.nl. It looks very nice.

Sabtu, 13 Mei 2006

Wealth from Waste

From 1939... IE is so retro

A short excerpt:

SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY: WEALTH FROM WASTE

This is the first of a series of articles on the romance of synthetic chemistry in which science has solved the mystery for turning waste into wealth.

“Don’t throw that away!” This is the battle cry of the great synthetic chemical industry which makes everything from hair-brush handles to T.N.T. from stuff that was once just waste. If you want to buy some perfume, the odds are that the bottle will contain odors extracted from coal tar, once a nightmare to factories who paid people to get rid of it.

[via Modern Mechanix]

Sabtu, 29 April 2006

Fuel cell train in Japan

East Japan Railway Company, also known as JR East, is set to test the world's first fuel cell-powered train. According to Fuji Sankei, the one-carriage prototype, powered by two 65-kilowatt fuel cells, will be able to reach speeds of 100km/hr. Read more at JCN

Selasa, 25 April 2006

Tornado Technology

Veridium is a green technology company that is marketing an interesting method for processing biomass and other wastes in a high-speed vortex. Their website has some videos showing it in action. A more in depth article about the technology can be found here.

From the press release:
"Veridium's Tornado Generator(TM) accelerates compressed air to supersonic speeds in a closed cyclonic chamber where the air is powerful enough to almost instantly grind, flash desiccate and atomize solid and liquid wastes and other materials into micron sized powders. The Tornado Generator(TM) is a completely contained system with no internal moving parts that is powered by compressed air. It can safely and cost-effectively and rapidly process a very broad array of wastes including agricultural wastes, municipal wastes, industrial wastes, and construction and demolition wastes."

[via Greenshift Corporation]

Sabtu, 22 April 2006

Happy Earth Day!

As much as we talk about what the US isn't doing environmentally, today they are celebrating the 36th annual Earth Day. I haven't heard of anything similar in Europe... Is this true? If so, then why not? ...the tulips are definitely having a party.

Sabtu, 15 April 2006

Field Guide to IE?

So maybe the chapters on LCA and cleaner production are missing, but Infrastructure provides an interesting artistic & explanatory view of the industrial landscapes around us.

From the book's Amazon.com site:
"Replete with the author's striking photographs, Infrastructure is a unique and spectacular guide, exploring all the major "ecosystems" of our modern industrial world, revealing what the structures are and why they're there, and uncovering beauty in unexpected places. Covering agriculture, resources, the water supply, energy, communication, transportation, and waste, this is the "Book of Everything" for the industrial landscape."

Senin, 03 April 2006

Bye Bye Coral :(

Here is very disturbing news article on the so-called 'biggest loss of ancient and delicate coral in Caribbean waters'. The main causes of this loss are Global Warming and a very dangerous disease called the white plague.
The coral is not only very important for the wild life that inhabits these reefs, but it is also important for people living in the Carribean, as it has reduced harmfull effects of hurricanes and Tsunamis in the past.

Minggu, 02 April 2006

Someone's view on IE

Someone made the effort to send me this cartoon all the way to Norway, and I wanted to share it with you, just in case you haven't seen it yet :)


For the non-dutchies, it says: "New master programme of Industrial Ecology not completely convincing..."
I think it's quite genious, I just love the idea of the flower factory ;)

Selasa, 28 Maret 2006

Innovations Journal - Technology/Governance/Globalization

innovations is an interesting new journal that strives to go beyond theory and into practical solutions for many of the same problems IE deals with.

One of its editors is Iqdal Quadir, best known for starting a for-profit company that uses microcredit to make cell phones widely available to the poor in Bangladesh. His company, GrameenPhone
"has increased the country's GDP by a far greater amount than repeated infusions of foreign aid."

From their website: (entire issue is free for download)

Innovations is the only academic journal of its kind. The most widely read academic journals dealing with the interaction of technology and governance take a 30,000-foot view of both policy challenges and proposed policy solutions. Rarely do academic analyses of global policy challenges begin by looking at innovations. Rarely do practitioner-focused narratives seriously address innovations in their global context. Innovations does both.

The audience for Innovations is a broad community of change agents. The content in Innovations brings together accounts (narratives), accounting (indicators), and accountability (governance). Innovations will be of interest to public servants whose method is entrepreneurial, and entrepreneurs whose projects have a public conscience; innovators interested in analysis, and scholars interested in innovations.

Each issue of Innovations analyzes best local practices in a global context. Innovations is based on two simple premises. The first: while culture and economics do create significant differences among populations, creativity is a characteristic shared by people everywhere. The second: while many pressing societal challenges are global, their solutions are local. Innovations in one place can inform and inspire innovations elsewhere.

Senin, 27 Maret 2006

Brainiax

Finally, I always knew it but now it's official... now i know why all you international students have come here, except for Till ;D http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2105519,00.html

Minggu, 26 Maret 2006

I=(P+1)AT

On a more personal note I would like to let you know that we increased the P in IPAT by one ! Her name is Lina Elisa.

Sabtu, 25 Maret 2006

Sustainable Carpet

The BBC has a very interesting audio interview here (or here) with Ray Anderson, the founder of Interface Corporation. Interface is a carpet company that has gained widespread attention for its innovative implementation of sustainability practices... which is especially interesting considering the dependence of the carpet industry on petrochemicals.

The interview talks about how their business decided to adopt sustainability principles along with their vision for the future where they could close the material cycle with their products. There's also a story on how one of their most successful products incorporates biomimicry, along with how dematerialization of their product led to some surprising LCA results.

Also...
Interface Sustainability Report

Dictionary of Sustainable Management


From their website:
"This Dictionary of Sustainable Management is an open dictionary for business leaders and students of sustainability and business-related terms. It is a project of the Presidio School of Management. The purpose of this effort is to help people better understand how sustainability concepts are creating new understandings in the worlds of business, government, and society.
The dictionary is open in that anyone can comment on any definition. Periodically, the creators of the dictionary may compound comments into new editions."

Jumat, 24 Maret 2006

Again Complex System

Sorry (especially to Koen), I put down wrong web-link
The page that I wanted you guys to visit is,

http://www.red3d.com/cwr/boids/

And you can see the similation result of flying birds, which is based on Muti Agent Simulation (= a kind of complex system)

Want to know more about Cleaner Production in China?



Hey everybody, maybe some of you are interested in environmental issues in China.. Here I find a english website about Cleaner Production in China. It contains "a current and comprehensive information source on China's campaign to reduce pollution. Background information on Cleaner Production (CP) and CP tools (such as ISO14000), information on CP in China and links to many international sites"
Hope it could be useful! http://www.chinacp.com/

Kamis, 23 Maret 2006

Game Set and Match II - Delft


On March 29-31 the TU Delft Hyperbody Research Group is hosting Game Set and Match II, a symposium that discusses the integration of architecture and digital technology. Many of the topics are highly creative/artistic and push back the borders of science fiction.

A few highlights from the schedule:
  • Redefining Creativity in the Practice of Architecture
  • Liquid Constructions
  • Cooperative Buildings, Ambient Intelligence and the Disappearing Computer
  • Developing an Articulated Vehicle - The H- Series
  • Utilization of Advances in Material and Computer Science for Building Structures
  • Theory and Applications of Biological Inspired Computer Aided Architectural Design
  • Applications of Evolutionary Structural Optimisation Techniques to Architectural Structures
  • PING GENIUS LOCI: Interfacing Architecture for a Networked Society
[via Interactive Architecture dot Org, an interesting resource for leading edge architectural/art projects]

Selasa, 21 Maret 2006

Complexed?

If your brain get complexed enough and feel like flying into the sky,
Be a BOID !!!
After all, is IE complexed? If so, how?

Kamis, 16 Maret 2006

Green pages

Interesting website: http://www.eco-web.com/

It is amazing what they collected on this website!

h to the izzo


According to MIT Technology Review, "researchers at GE say they've come up with a prototype version of an easy-to-manufacture apparatus that they believe could lead to a commercial machine able to produce hydrogen via electrolysis for about $3 per kilogram -- a quantity roughly comparable to a gallon of gasoline -- down from today's $8 per kilogram. That could make it economically practical for future fuel-cell vehicles that run on hydrogen."

Lecture "The Day After Tomorrow" by Dr. Harm Jonker

In the movie "The Day after Tomorrow" the Earth tumbles into an ice age, and quite oddly, this is supposed to happen as a result of global warming. Severe storms raging over the Earth cause New York to freeze within a matter of hours. Are these scenarios realistic or are they purely a product of Hollywood imagination?In this lecture Dr. Jonker will focus on the physics underlying these controversial issues. After a brief introduction of the main issues in climate physics and a discussion on the spectacular climate change scenarios that underpin the movie plot, we will watch a cut-down version of the film (15min) that includes the most relevant scenes. Then he will address the fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of "super storms", which play a vital role in the film script.
Location: Aula Lecture Theater D; Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
Date: Thursday March 23rd
Time: 16:00 - 17:00

Senin, 13 Maret 2006

The Gift

Want to give somebody a present but he or she seems to already have got everything? How about a climate neutral citizenship for a year? Got another wedding to go to and you dont want to add more to the pile of products for the happy couple? How about giving a climate neutral wedding?
These gifts as well as CO2 offsetting for your own activities and for companies and products to save energy are available at Climate Care.

Guide to saving what could be lonely planet

Troubled about having helped spread a casual attitude towards air travel that could trigger devastating climate change, the founders of the Rough Guide and Lonely Planet books are working together in urging tourists to fly less.
From next month, in all new editions of their guides warnings will appear about the impact of flying on global warming and alternative ways of reaching destinations are added. T
o read more on this click here.
On the website of the Rough Guide information about climate change is provided and you can calculate the CO2 emmisions of a flight you are considering to take online. With the Climate Care calculator you can calculate not only the CO2 emmisions of flights, but also of household and car travel and offsetting your carbon emmissions by supporting projects that reduce greenhouse-gas emissions is suggested. End of this year "The Rough Guide to Climate Change" will be published.

Jumat, 10 Maret 2006

Future of solar power systems?

As more people seek to use renewable energy, some companies are trying to give photovoltaics a more competitive edge through the use of optics and mirrors to concentrate sunlight. Pyron Solar uses such a system and in a NREL test they were able to achieve a 37.3% conversion efficiency. Another such company is Energy Innovations, which has developed an interesting low-cost method for allowing a field of focusing mirrors to track the sun. More details can be found in an article by Wired Magazine

Flushable Diapers

gDiapers has created a new spin on the concept of disposable diapers. Instead of sending diapers to the landfill where they could pose a possible health hazard, they are flushed to the wastewater treatment facility. This allows for safer treatment of wastes and recovery of the various materials.

For the more adventurous, they claim that these biodegradable diapers can also be composted. The urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, and the diapers contain a super absorbing polymer that is also used in potting soils to increase water retention.

More specific details about the technology can be found here.

Senin, 06 Maret 2006

NREL energy publications

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is a great resource of energy related publications. However, the page where you can search through their documents is a little hidden. Follow this shortcut to get there at once. Especially interesting stuff about H2 infrastructure.

Sabtu, 04 Maret 2006

Gardening in the 'Hood


Ask any American what comes to mind when they hear "South Central Los Angeles", and they'll say race riots, gangs, drugs, and poverty. However, in this same area, 350 immigrant families have worked for the past decade to create the largest community garden in the US (5.6 hectares), despite being sited in an industrialized area. Unfortunately, they've been making the news lately due to plans to convert the land into a warehouse for Walmart.

From an IE perspective, we often try to find solutions by examining system levels, and it sometimes feels like we're trying to put a patch onto a problem that's broken on so many different levels. Although these farmers are facing serious problems stemming from the political and economic realm, their past decade of work has shown that some really inspiring change can come from within society.

The satellite picture says it all: an island of green in a sea of concrete.

March 7 – Osiris Lunch lecture “Sustainable product design, second generation”

From the Osiris newsletter:
In the middle of the nineties the first wave of sustainable product design started in the Netherlands. But nowadays it has become quiet on the side of the policy makers. Product policy seems to be dead! Gladly there are people that don’t take no for an answer. Harry te Riele is writer of “Playing with Hyenas”, a report on the second generation product treatment. He is researcher and advisor for DRIFT, a research institute at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. The lecture will be in English, admission is free.

Date: Tuesday, March 7th 2006
Time: 12.30 – 13.30
Location: room U, Industrial Design Engineering TU Delft, Landbergstraat 15
Lecturer: Harry te Riele

Rabu, 01 Maret 2006

Energy data

For the interested people, this is a website with World Energy data in numerous versions in Excell sheets by the US Department Of Energy:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/energy.html
Might be useful for those who need it.

IE on Science Magazine website

A publication in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by the IE group at Yale (led by Tom Graedel) has been picked up by science magazine. Excerpt:
There are about 150 kilograms of copper in current use for each person in North America. The researchers then multiplied the copper used per person by total world population, using standard population estimates to project into the future. By the mid-21st century, if everyone in the world used copper at North American rates, every scrap of known copper ore would be mined

Youth Encounter on Sustainability

YES is a two-week international summer course for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students of all disciplines organized by ETH sustainability, along with Alliance for Global Sustainability partner institutions, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, and the University of Tokyo.

Two courses (each of 2 week duration) will be held in Braunwald, Switzerland, this year under the umbrella theme of "Living for 10 Billion People by 2050". Approximately 40 places are available in each course for upper level undergraduate and graduate students of all nationalities and academic disciplines. The courses will be held in English and aim to sensitize participants to the complex issues of sustainable development though course work, field trips, workshops, group work, discussions and practical learning experiences, combined with unique social and cultural activities. The courses will be held in English. Location: Braunwald, Switzerland. Dates: Session 1: July 08 to 23, 2006 / Session 2: August 12 to 27 2006.
Deadline for applications is March 31, 2006.

Are things actually getting better?

The recently released Human Security Report concluded that there has been an overall drop in armed conflicts. The results surprised many people as there is a perception that things have become worse since Sept. 11th. This article dives into the psychology of optimism & pessimism and seeks to understand how we use these outlooks to shape our action in the world. As IE seeks to bridge the gap between business and environment, we too find ourselves trying to make sense of positive and negative views on the state of the world.

A few excerpts:

"Unless you believe that the future can be better you are unlikely to step up and take responsibility for making it so. If you assume there is no hope, you guarantee there will be no hope."

"We are more concerned about risks that may lead to losses than risks that lead to gains."

"Resilient people tend to have three things in common: they have a strong value system and ability to make meaning out of life; they are excellent improvisors and adaptors given life's events; and they are good are perceiving the reality accurately, for better or worse, in any given situation."

Selasa, 28 Februari 2006

Aerogels finding new applications

Silica aerogels are extremely low-density solids nicknamed "frozen smoke" that hold the record for being the best insulators known. Their widespread adoption could dramatically increase energy efficiency in many areas of technology. While their production costs are still prohibitive for everyday uses, their potential is being realized more and more within industrial applications.

Wired News: A Solid That's Light as Air
Wikipedia - Aerogels


Aerogels made out of carbon can store an incredible amount of electricity for their size and are generating interest especially among those developing hybrid cars.
Aerogel Composite Announces ENERGel(TM) Ultracapacitor

Jumat, 24 Februari 2006

Algae remove CO2 and NOx from flue gas



Greenfuel Technologies has developed a method to use algae to remove CO2 (50-80%) and NOx (80-90 %) from flue gas. The algae can then be used as biofuels thereby replacing fossils.

Kamis, 23 Februari 2006

a solid idea


A smart solution to the problem of tree roots uplifting and breaking sidewalks: rubber sidewalks made from 100% recycled car tires. Air and water can pass to the root structure, and the material’s flexibility allows the tree to grow more freely. (Truck sold separately.)

Rabu, 22 Februari 2006

Publishing LCA data

This year's International LCA Conference (InLCA/LCM 2006, held in Washington DC, October 4-6) will focus on building and supporting the US LCI Database. We are sponsoring a contest to increase awareness of the US LCI Database and to encourage university professors and students to provide new data to it. This contest will continue into future years. There will be a prize for the best submission. Criteria and guidelines are posted at: http://lcacenter.org/InLCA2006/Student-Competition.pdf Please pass this along to any colleagues who may be interested, and we hope to see you in October.

The definition of industrial ecology

Maybe this blog can come up with a good definition of industrial ecology.

First, let's agree on some principles of a definition here.
1. A definition should be clear and unambiguous. Thus "the science of sustainablity" is not a good definition, because it introduces this nasty and vague term sustainability.
2. A definition should at the same time be open enough to accommodate unorthodox methods and analyses. Thus, a term like "quantitative" should not be part of it, as it would rule out all non-quantitative approaches.
3. IE is primarily a science, a field of research. In that way, it is similar to ecology, economics, astronomy or history. Next to it, people may connect it with strategies, but this should not be part of the definition. When economics is "the study of the choices people make to cope with scarcity", there is no mentioning of using economic theory to become rich. Thus, IE should not be defined as "the shifting of industrial process from open loop systems, in which resource and capital investments move through the system to become waste, to a closed loop system where wastes become inputs for new processes" (Wikipedia), just becauses it mixes up theory and action.
4. ...
5. ...
6. ...
Other principles will come in an interaction. Shall we agree to discuss principles by way of such enumerated points?

Then, back to IE. As always, ecology provides a useful analogue here. Three useful definitions on the web for ecology are
a) The science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
b) The study of the relationship between plants and animals (including humans) and their environment
c) The study of how organisms interact with each other and their physical environment.
Each of these three can be easily changed to fit IE:
a) The science of the relationships between industrial activities and their environments
b) The study of the relationship between economic actors (including humans) and their environment
c) The study of how industries interact with each other and their physical environment.

I would appreciate to get some comments on these trials.

Selasa, 21 Februari 2006

gmail account

I've created a gmail account to have some disk space to exchange files related to weblog stuff. You can get the usna and pw with me if you need it.

lunch lecture on power systems

Lunch lecture network sustainable development

The crucial integration of power systems: combining fossil and sustainable energy using fuel cells. Dr. Kas Hemmes

21st of February 06, 12:30 Mekelweg 10 @ the Cultural Center

Hurry! its a late post.

Senin, 20 Februari 2006

US energy use to 2030: Business as Usual
















The Energy Information Administration published two reports: one with forecasts of US energy use and one for world wide energy use. The main message: business as usual rules !

Everything about green cars

News on every aspect of green cars, from plug in hybrids to FC vehicles etc at green car congress.

Government energy R&D (still) mainly to fission

The International Energy Agency recently prublished a report on government R&D spending on renewable energy. One graph shows total government R&D spending on energy with a division over different types of energy. Some striking facts: by far the largest share (about 30%) still goes to nuclear fission ! only about 10% goes to renewables, less than to fossils. Since research into fossils is of course heavily supported by private R&D funds it seems to me that governments are spending our tax euros in the wrong place !

habitat for humanity


Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) architects developed the ultimate tree house—a very unique home that is built from 100% living nutrients including soy-based plastic windows. The building utilizes gray water biological filtration and solar driven ventilation and water heating.

resilience versus adaptiveness....

sorry, yet another question...
resilience it the ability of a system to recuperate from distrubances. I understand it then as the ability to fall back into the old state after a certain schock or change. so in that sence it is very different from its adaptiveness, the ability of adapting to changes in the enviroment.
Or are both terms related and similar? Who can help me out? Thanks in advance

efficiency versus effectiveness - what a mess!

In some of the IE literature the authors stress the point that people should rather look at EFFECTIVENESS and not only at EFFICIENCY as done in practice.
but ofteh we said first companies have to optimise internallt (which I understand as efficiency in that sense) before IE should be apllied (using the so far not used streams effectively).
does that mean then effectiveness OVER efficiency or effectiveness NEXT to efficiency?
I would also suppose that from a systems perspective an effective industrial park is at the same time (or leads to) an effiecient system. Do you agree?

Minggu, 19 Februari 2006

Shell opts for sequestration

Shell CEO Jeroen van de Veer accepts the evidence that humans are creating climate change and that action is needed. He wants to focus on carbon sequestration and labels further steps in the direction of renewables "long term" on the WBCSD website. He also states that peak oil is not close because the boundaries between conventional and non-conventional oil is starting to blur. His last speech (Feb 13) can be found at the shell website mainly focussed on how to find more oil.

Rabu, 15 Februari 2006

Workshop on complexity in Industrial Ecology

The Faculty TBM of TU Delft is the organiser of workshop in April in Ann Arbor, USA on the complexity of Industrial ecology, interesting stuff !

Osiris Lunch lecture on sustainable product design

Osiris lunch lecture

Date: Tuesday 7 maart
Time: 12:30 – 13:30
Sustainable product design, second generation
Location: Faculteit Industrieel Ontwerpen TU Delft, Landbergstraat 15
Speaker: Harry te Riele
Entrance fee: for free
Language English

Lovelock rejects Biofuels


In his recent book "The revenge of Gaia" James Lovelock, founding father of the Gaia Hypothesis, has an interesting different perspective on the (lack of) possibilities for biofuels to replace fossil fuels: "even if these natural products were used only for transport,...,it would require us to burn every year about two to three gigatons of carbon as bio fuel. Compare this quantity with our yearly food consumption of half a gigagton; to grow this much already uses more than may be safe"

Selasa, 14 Februari 2006

Fuel Cell in music players



Toshiba announced that it has developed two prototype direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) units and begun tests to validate their operation with mobile audio players. These are cool gadgets ! But what about this: would this technology add a substantial amount to current VOC emissions ?

LCI data at NREL

The NREL has a website which contains unit process LCI data. Useful for case studies and MSc projects.

Senin, 13 Februari 2006

SETAC Globe LCA Student Forum

The SETAC Globe LCA Student Forum is included in the SETAC Globe journal as a separate student section of the LCA news .This section showcases student contributions to science and practice of LCA. Graduate and Ph.D. students are invited to give a short overview about their LCA project in order to inform the LCA community and to intensify scientific exchanges. With this, an interface for students has been created to share their ideas, discuss topics of interest, and address issues of concern related to their LCA projects.Students interested in publishing a brief project report in the next issues are asked to submit a project summary (800-1000 words, 1 table or figure) through March 10, 2006.For further information on the Student Forum and to submit a project summary (as an email-attachment), please contact: annette.koehler@empa.ch.

Minggu, 12 Februari 2006

Short description of MSc studentprojects

On the CML website you can find short descriptions of the MSc projects of the second year MSc IE students. Look under "Education" and "Student Projects". If yours is not there and you want it published, send the info and we will put it on the web.

Hydrogen in remote areas

The Japanese island of Yakushima proves to be a good example of the possibilities to use remote areas as niche markets for the introduction of a hydrogen economy (Koen !). Like Iceland, Yakushima has a renewable energy source that exceeds local electricty demands. In Iceland this is geothermal energy and in the case Yakushima it is hydropower. Electricity cannot easily be stored and a transformation to hydrogen is one way of making use of this surplus. Read more at the BBC newssite

Coal Ash Pavement Technology to Mitigate Heat Island Effect

Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) announced on October 4, 2005, that it has developed what it calls "Heat Island Effect Inhibiting Pavement" technology, a first in Japan. Coal ash produced by coal thermal power plants is recycled as paving material, and this new technology helps keep roads cool, ameliorating the urban heat island effect. Read more at Japan For Sustainability
Via triplepundit.

Jumat, 10 Februari 2006

UK Report on climate change

The UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has published a comprehensive book about climate change, edited by some of the world leading experts in the field: Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Wolfgang Cramer, Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Tom Wigley, Gary Yohe. It is available as pdf (over 16 MB) and can be downloaded for free.

Kamis, 09 Februari 2006

The quote and checking this system

"The general public does not understand what the term Industrial Ecology means which makes its worldwide implementation impossible".
Understanging and implementating are two different things.
Tonight I had conversations on literature; about who studies it and who produces it.
Also, in Japan we don't have IE education programme, but still there are lots of people concerened with IE without noticing the meaning of it.
Does IE have emotional aspects like literature or other arts?
If so, why do human try to analyze this emotion?
Do we really feel other's emotion?; their pains are not your pain as long as you share it or you have experienced it before.

GRC conference August 2006

Every two years there is a Gordon Research conference on IE. This year it will in Oxford, UK, 6-11 August. Check out the programme on the GRC website. Like always there will be a poster session in which specifically students are encouraged to present their work. The chairs of the conference have a limited budget for support of travel etc. I am not sure how much is left !

Rabu, 08 Februari 2006

The first (?) Industrial Ecology blog !

Hi guys,

I made this blog in order to have a space for some informal communication about Industrial Ecology. For a start I invite all 1st and 2nd year students and all teachers of the Interuniverstity MSc IE programme to participate.

The idea is that everybody can post anything (preferably relevant to Industrial Ecology) on this blog. Opinions, news items, pictures anything goes.

First let me ask you to react on the following quote:

"The general public does not understand what the term Industrial Ecology means which makes its worldwide implementation impossible".

Rene